Small, vibrant, and full of personality, the Vernal Hanging Parrot (Loriculus vernalis) is one of Asia’s most charming parrot species. Often spotted as a flash of green zipping through forest canopies, this tiny parrot is famous for its habit of sleeping upside down, just like a bat—an unusual trait that makes it truly unforgettable.
Scientific Classification
- Common Name: Vernal Hanging Parrot
- Scientific Name: Loriculus vernalis
- Family: Psittaculidae
- Order: Psittaciformes
- IUCN Status: Least Concern
Physical Appearance and Identification
Despite its small size, the Vernal Hanging Parrot is brilliantly colored:
- Bright green body with yellowish underparts
- Red patch on the rump, clearly visible in flight
- Short tail compared to other parakeets
- Coral-red bill
Male vs Female
- Males usually show a brighter red throat patch
- Females have duller markings and less red
Habitat and Distribution
This species is widely distributed across South and Southeast Asia, including:
- Bangladesh
- India
- Sri Lanka
- Myanmar
- Thailand and neighbouring regions
Preferred habitats include:
- Tropical evergreen forests
- Forest edges and bamboo groves
- Orchards and wooded gardens
Diet and Feeding Behaviour
The Vernal Hanging Parrot is mainly frugivorous, feeding on:
- Fruits and berries
- Nectar and flower buds
- Seeds and soft plant matter
They often feed quietly in small groups, making them easy to miss despite their bright colours.
Behaviour and Unique Traits
- Active during early morning and late afternoon
- Fast, direct flight between trees
- Roosts upside down, gripping branches with strong feet
- Emits soft, high-pitched calls
Their hanging behavior is believed to help avoid predators and conserve energy.
Breeding and Nesting
Breeding season varies by region. Nests are typically made in:
- Tree cavities
- Old woodpecker holes
The female lays 2–4 eggs, and both parents participate in feeding the chicks.
Ecological Importance
Vernal Hanging Parrots contribute to:
- Seed dispersal
- Pollination through nectar feeding
- Maintaining healthy forest ecosystems
Their presence indicates well-preserved forest habitats.
Conservation Status and Threats
Currently listed as Least Concern, the species faces localised threats such as:
- Habitat loss
- Capture for the pet trade
Protecting forested areas is crucial for long-term survival.
Why Birdwatchers Love the Vernal Hanging Parrot
- Unique upside-down roosting habit
- Brilliant green plumage with red highlights
- Compact size and swift flight
- Rare and exciting sighting for photographers
Final Thoughts
The Vernal Hanging Parrot proves that size does not limit beauty or character. With its emerald feathers, acrobatic habits, and quiet presence, it represents the delicate magic of tropical forests. Spotting one is a reminder to slow down and look closely—nature’s smallest gems often shine the brightest. There are more parrots in Bangladesh, the Plum-headed Parakeet, which is one of the most beautiful parakeets in the world.
